_ Git - BearSSL/blob - src/ec/ecdsa_i31_sign_raw.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Thomas Pornin <pornin@bolet.org>
   3  *
   4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
   5  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
   6  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
   7  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
   8  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
   9  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  10  * the following conditions:
  11  *
  12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  13  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  14  *
  15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  16  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  17  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  18  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
  19  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
  20  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
  21  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
  22  * SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include "inner.h"
  26
  27 #define I31_LEN     ((BR_MAX_EC_SIZE + 61) / 31)
  28 #define POINT_LEN   (1 + (((BR_MAX_EC_SIZE + 7) >> 3) << 1))
  29 #define ORDER_LEN   ((BR_MAX_EC_SIZE + 7) >> 3)
  30
  31 /* see bearssl_ec.h */
  32 size_t
  33 br_ecdsa_i31_sign_raw(const br_ec_impl *impl,
  34         const br_hash_class *hf, const void *hash_value,
  35         const br_ec_private_key *sk, void *sig)
  36 {
  37         /*
  38          * IMPORTANT: this code is fit only for curves with a prime
  39          * order. This is needed so that modular reduction of the X
  40          * coordinate of a point can be done with a simple subtraction.
  41          * We also rely on the last byte of the curve order to be distinct
  42          * from 0 and 1.
  43          */
  44         const br_ec_curve_def *cd;
  45         uint32_t n[I31_LEN], r[I31_LEN], s[I31_LEN], x[I31_LEN];
  46         uint32_t m[I31_LEN], k[I31_LEN], t1[I31_LEN], t2[I31_LEN];
  47         unsigned char tt[ORDER_LEN << 1];
  48         unsigned char eU[POINT_LEN];
  49         size_t hash_len, nlen, ulen;
  50         uint32_t n0i, ctl;
  51         br_hmac_drbg_context drbg;
  52
  53         /*
  54          * If the curve is not supported, then exit with an error.
  55          */
  56         if (((impl->supported_curves >> sk->curve) & 1) == 0) {
  57                 return 0;
  58         }
  59
  60         /*
  61          * Get the curve parameters (generator and order).
  62          */
  63         switch (sk->curve) {
  64         case BR_EC_secp256r1:
  65                 cd = &br_secp256r1;
  66                 break;
  67         case BR_EC_secp384r1:
  68                 cd = &br_secp384r1;
  69                 break;
  70         case BR_EC_secp521r1:
  71                 cd = &br_secp521r1;
  72                 break;
  73         default:
  74                 return 0;
  75         }
  76
  77         /*
  78          * Get modulus.
  79          */
  80         nlen = cd->order_len;
  81         br_i31_decode(n, cd->order, nlen);
  82         n0i = br_i31_ninv31(n[1]);
  83
  84         /*
  85          * Get private key as an i31 integer. This also checks that the
  86          * private key is well-defined (not zero, and less than the
  87          * curve order).
  88          */
  89         if (!br_i31_decode_mod(x, sk->x, sk->xlen, n)) {
  90                 return 0;
  91         }
  92         if (br_i31_iszero(x)) {
  93                 return 0;
  94         }
  95
  96         /*
  97          * Get hash length.
  98          */
  99         hash_len = (hf->desc >> BR_HASHDESC_OUT_OFF) & BR_HASHDESC_OUT_MASK;
 100
 101         /*
 102          * Truncate and reduce the hash value modulo the curve order.
 103          */
 104         br_ecdsa_i31_bits2int(m, hash_value, hash_len, n[0]);
 105         br_i31_sub(m, n, br_i31_sub(m, n, 0) ^ 1);
 106
 107         /*
 108          * RFC 6979 generation of the "k" value.
 109          *
 110          * The process uses HMAC_DRBG (with the hash function used to
 111          * process the message that is to be signed). The seed is the
 112          * concatenation of the encodings of the private key and
 113          * the hash value (after truncation and modular reduction).
 114          */
 115         br_i31_encode(tt, nlen, x);
 116         br_i31_encode(tt + nlen, nlen, m);
 117         br_hmac_drbg_init(&drbg, hf, tt, nlen << 1);
 118         for (;;) {
 119                 br_hmac_drbg_generate(&drbg, tt, nlen);
 120                 br_ecdsa_i31_bits2int(k, tt, nlen, n[0]);
 121                 if (br_i31_iszero(k)) {
 122                         continue;
 123                 }
 124                 if (br_i31_sub(k, n, 0)) {
 125                         break;
 126                 }
 127         }
 128
 129         /*
 130          * Compute k*G and extract the X coordinate, then reduce it
 131          * modulo the curve order. Since we support only curves with
 132          * prime order, that reduction is only a matter of computing
 133          * a subtraction.
 134          */
 135         ulen = cd->generator_len;
 136         memcpy(eU, cd->generator, ulen);
 137         br_i31_encode(tt, nlen, k);
 138         if (!impl->mul(eU, ulen, tt, nlen, sk->curve)) {
 139                 /*
 140                  * Point multiplication may fail here only if the
 141                  * EC implementation does not support the curve, or the
 142                  * private key is incorrect (x is a multiple of the curve
 143                  * order).
 144                  */
 145                 return 0;
 146         }
 147         br_i31_zero(r, n[0]);
 148         br_i31_decode(r, &eU[1], ulen >> 1);
 149         r[0] = n[0];
 150         br_i31_sub(r, n, br_i31_sub(r, n, 0) ^ 1);
 151
 152         /*
 153          * Compute 1/k in double-Montgomery representation. We do so by
 154          * first converting _from_ Montgomery representation (twice),
 155          * then using a modular exponentiation.
 156          */
 157         br_i31_from_monty(k, n, n0i);
 158         br_i31_from_monty(k, n, n0i);
 159         memcpy(tt, cd->order, nlen);
 160         tt[nlen - 1] -= 2;
 161         br_i31_modpow(k, tt, nlen, n, n0i, t1, t2);
 162
 163         /*
 164          * Compute s = (m+xr)/k (mod n).
 165          * The k[] array contains R^2/k (double-Montgomery representation);
 166          * we thus can use direct Montgomery multiplications and conversions
 167          * from Montgomery, avoiding any call to br_i31_to_monty() (which
 168          * is slower).
 169          */
 170         br_i31_from_monty(m, n, n0i);
 171         br_i31_montymul(t1, x, r, n, n0i);
 172         ctl = br_i31_add(t1, m, 1);
 173         ctl |= br_i31_sub(t1, n, 0) ^ 1;
 174         br_i31_sub(t1, n, ctl);
 175         br_i31_montymul(s, t1, k, n, n0i);
 176
 177         /*
 178          * Encode r and s in the signature.
 179          */
 180         br_i31_encode(sig, nlen, r);
 181         br_i31_encode((unsigned char *)sig + nlen, nlen, s);
 182         return nlen << 1;
 183 }