6f89212193d1af5a8acd952f026d0b22c684daf6
[BearSSL] / src / symcipher / poly1305_i15.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2017 Thomas Pornin <pornin@bolet.org>
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
5 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
6 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
7 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
8 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
9 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
10 * the following conditions:
11 *
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
13 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
16 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
17 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
18 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
19 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
20 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
21 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
22 * SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25 #include "inner.h"
26
27 /*
28 * This is a "reference" implementation of Poly1305 that uses the
29 * generic "i15" code for big integers. It is slow, but it handles all
30 * big-integer operations with generic code, thereby avoiding most
31 * tricky situations with carry propagation and modular reduction.
32 */
33
34 /*
35 * Modulus: 2^130-5.
36 */
37 static const uint16_t P1305[] = {
38 0x008A,
39 0x7FFB, 0x7FFF, 0x7FFF, 0x7FFF, 0x7FFF, 0x7FFF, 0x7FFF, 0x7FFF, 0x03FF
40 };
41
42 /*
43 * -p mod 2^15.
44 */
45 #define P0I 0x4CCD
46
47 /*
48 * R^2 mod p, for conversion to Montgomery representation (R = 2^135,
49 * since we use 9 words of 15 bits each, and 15*9 = 135).
50 */
51 static const uint16_t R2[] = {
52 0x008A,
53 0x6400, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000
54 };
55
56 /*
57 * Perform the inner processing of blocks for Poly1305. The "r" array
58 * is in Montgomery representation, while the "a" array is not.
59 */
60 static void
61 poly1305_inner(uint16_t *a, const uint16_t *r, const void *data, size_t len)
62 {
63 const unsigned char *buf;
64
65 buf = data;
66 while (len > 0) {
67 unsigned char tmp[16], rev[16];
68 uint16_t b[10];
69 uint32_t ctl;
70 int i;
71
72 /*
73 * If there is a partial block, right-pad it with zeros.
74 */
75 if (len < 16) {
76 memset(tmp, 0, sizeof tmp);
77 memcpy(tmp, buf, len);
78 buf = tmp;
79 len = 16;
80 }
81
82 /*
83 * Decode next block and apply the "high bit". Since
84 * decoding is little-endian, we must byte-swap the buffer.
85 */
86 for (i = 0; i < 16; i ++) {
87 rev[i] = buf[15 - i];
88 }
89 br_i15_decode_mod(b, rev, sizeof rev, P1305);
90 b[9] |= 0x0100;
91
92 /*
93 * Add the accumulator to the decoded block (modular
94 * addition).
95 */
96 ctl = br_i15_add(b, a, 1);
97 ctl |= NOT(br_i15_sub(b, P1305, 0));
98 br_i15_sub(b, P1305, ctl);
99
100 /*
101 * Multiply by r, result is the new accumulator value.
102 */
103 br_i15_montymul(a, b, r, P1305, P0I);
104
105 buf += 16;
106 len -= 16;
107 }
108 }
109
110 /*
111 * Byteswap a 16-byte value.
112 */
113 static void
114 byteswap16(unsigned char *buf)
115 {
116 int i;
117
118 for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++) {
119 unsigned x;
120
121 x = buf[i];
122 buf[i] = buf[15 - i];
123 buf[15 - i] = x;
124 }
125 }
126
127 /* see bearssl_block.h */
128 void
129 br_poly1305_i15_run(const void *key, const void *iv,
130 void *data, size_t len, const void *aad, size_t aad_len,
131 void *tag, br_chacha20_run ichacha, int encrypt)
132 {
133 unsigned char pkey[32], foot[16];
134 uint16_t t[10], r[10], acc[10];
135
136 /*
137 * Compute the MAC key. The 'r' value is the first 16 bytes of
138 * pkey[].
139 */
140 memset(pkey, 0, sizeof pkey);
141 ichacha(key, iv, 0, pkey, sizeof pkey);
142
143 /*
144 * If encrypting, ChaCha20 must run first, followed by Poly1305.
145 * When decrypting, the operations are reversed.
146 */
147 if (encrypt) {
148 ichacha(key, iv, 1, data, len);
149 }
150
151 /*
152 * Run Poly1305. We must process the AAD, then ciphertext, then
153 * the footer (with the lengths). Note that the AAD and ciphertext
154 * are meant to be padded with zeros up to the next multiple of 16,
155 * and the length of the footer is 16 bytes as well.
156 */
157
158 /*
159 * Apply the "clamping" operation on the encoded 'r' value.
160 */
161 pkey[ 3] &= 0x0F;
162 pkey[ 7] &= 0x0F;
163 pkey[11] &= 0x0F;
164 pkey[15] &= 0x0F;
165 pkey[ 4] &= 0xFC;
166 pkey[ 8] &= 0xFC;
167 pkey[12] &= 0xFC;
168
169 /*
170 * Decode the clamped 'r' value. Decoding should use little-endian
171 * so we must byteswap the value first.
172 */
173 byteswap16(pkey);
174 br_i15_decode_mod(t, pkey, 16, P1305);
175
176 /*
177 * Convert 'r' to Montgomery representation.
178 */
179 br_i15_montymul(r, t, R2, P1305, P0I);
180
181 /*
182 * Accumulator is 0.
183 */
184 br_i15_zero(acc, 0x8A);
185
186 /*
187 * Process the additional authenticated data, ciphertext, and
188 * footer in due order.
189 */
190 br_enc64le(foot, (uint64_t)aad_len);
191 br_enc64le(foot + 8, (uint64_t)len);
192 poly1305_inner(acc, r, aad, aad_len);
193 poly1305_inner(acc, r, data, len);
194 poly1305_inner(acc, r, foot, sizeof foot);
195
196 /*
197 * Decode the value 's'. Again, a byteswap is needed.
198 */
199 byteswap16(pkey + 16);
200 br_i15_decode_mod(t, pkey + 16, 16, P1305);
201
202 /*
203 * Add the value 's' to the accumulator. That addition is done
204 * modulo 2^128, so we just ignore the carry.
205 */
206 br_i15_add(acc, t, 1);
207
208 /*
209 * Encode the result (128 low bits) to the tag. Encoding should
210 * be little-endian.
211 */
212 br_i15_encode(tag, 16, acc);
213 byteswap16(tag);
214
215 /*
216 * If decrypting, then ChaCha20 runs _after_ Poly1305.
217 */
218 if (!encrypt) {
219 ichacha(key, iv, 1, data, len);
220 }
221 }